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Tocal's convictsWho were they? Assigned to Tocal Living at Tocal Working at Tocal Further punishment Becoming free |
home> homestead> history> convicts Tocal's convicts 1822-1840Tocal's Irish rebels - fighting for a cause?Ten of Tocal's convicts were Irishmen transported for rebellion in Ireland. Nine of the ten were convicted under the Insurrection Act that allowed authorities to impose a curfew, ban meetings, execute those administering unlawful oaths and to sentence those taking the oaths to transportation for life without trial by jury. The main cause of civil unrest in Ireland in the 1820s was poverty combined with unemployment. The payment of tithes to the Church and onerous property rents to landlords were also constant sources of discontent and causes of rebellion. Many of those convicted under the Insurrection Act of 1822 were known as Whiteboys. Whiteboy activities in the early 1820s included being absent from home after dark, possessing arms and ammunition, taking unlawful oaths, unlawful assembly, and sending threatening letters or posting threatening notices. Tocal's Irish rebels were:
Most of Tocal's Irish rebels were well behaved in NSW and gained their freedom. John Hanley served as a police constable at Paterson from 1834. Thomas Magner married and bought land at Paterson and Raymond Terrace before moving to Sydney as a stock and shipping agent. In March 1866 Thomas was killed when he fell from his dray at Hinton. Below: Report of the death of Tocal ex-convict Thomas Magner.
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